The European Union (EU) is taking steps to force Apple to open its iPhone and iPad operating systems to other technologies. This move is part of the EU’s new Digital Markets Act (DMA), which targets big tech companies that dominate digital markets. The aim is to stop companies like Apple from blocking competition and maintaining closed ecosystems. If Apple doesn’t comply with these new rules, it could face heavy fines.
New Processes for Apple
The EU’s executive branch, the European Commission, has launched two formal proceedings to explain what Apple needs to do under the DMA.
One of these processes focuses on making sure that devices like smartwatches, headphones, and other connected gadgets can work with Apple’s iOS system. The second process is aimed at ensuring that Apple allows software developers to connect their apps with iOS and iPadOS in a fair, transparent, and timely manner. The EU wants to make it easier for consumers to switch between platforms and use different devices, without being locked into Apple’s ecosystem.
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The Commission will take up to six months to complete this process, during which time it will gather information and send its findings to Apple. This is the first time the EU has used this specific process since the DMA became law earlier this year.
Apple’s Response
Apple says it has already provided ways for apps to work with iOS and iPadOS in the European Union, while also protecting the security of its users. However, the company warns that weakening its system’s protections could put European consumers at risk.
Despite these concerns, Apple says it will work closely with the European Commission during the process. The company promises to cooperate and maintain a constructive dialogue.
Bigger Picture
This action is part of a broader effort by the EU to make digital markets more open and competitive. In addition to this investigation, the EU is also looking into Apple’s App Store rules, which developers have criticized for being too restrictive. Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s competition chief, said the process will bring more clarity to both Apple and developers.
